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Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham Of Laughton




Pelham was born in Laughton, Sussex , the son of Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet and Lucy Pelham. Pelham was educated at Tonbridge Grammar School and Christ Church, Oxford .

He sat for East Grinstead from October 1678 till August 1679. In October 1679, he was returned for Lewes , serving until 1702 when he was returned for both Lewes and Sussex , and he subsequently chose to sit for Sussex, a seat he held until 1705.

In 1680, Pelham married Elizabeth Jones, with whom he had 2 daughters, but she died the following year. In 1686, he married Lady Grace Holles, with whom he had two sons and six daughters. The sons were Thomas Pelham-Holles and Henry Pelham , who both ultimately went on to serve as Prime Minister Of The United Kingdom .

He served as a Lord Commissioner Of The Treasury for three distinct periods (March 1690–March 1692; May 1697–June 1699; and March 1701–May 1702) and in 1706 was elevated to the peerage as Baron Pelham of Laughton, having previously succeeded to his father's Baronet cy in 1703.


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