Information About ™Tanna |
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Tanna or '''Tana''' is an Island of Vanuatu . It is 40 km (25 mi) long and 19 km (12 mi) wide, with a total area of 550 km&2 (212 sq mi). Its highest point is the 1 084 m (3,556 ft) summit of Mount Tukosmera . It is the most populated island in Tafea province, with a population of about 20,000, and one of the more populous islands in the country. Isangel , the provincial administrative capital, is on the west coast, near the island's largest town of Lénakel . Mount Yasur is the most accessible active Volcano in the world, located on the southeast coast. CULTURE AND ECONOMY Tanna is populated almost entirely by s, and the children do not go to public schools. According to anthropologist Joël Bonnemaison , who has studied the Tannese extensively, their resistance to change is due to their traditional worldview and how they "perceive, internalise, and account for the dual concepts of space and time." {Link without Title} The island is the center of the Jon Frum Cargo Cult and also a cult (at Yaohnanen ) which worships Prince Philip , the Duke of Edinburgh. {Link without Title} There are five languages spoken on Tanna: North Tanna in the northwest, Lénakel in the west-central area near Lénakel, Southwest Tanna in the southwest, Whitesands in the northeast, and Kwamera in the southeast. These are generally grouped into the Tanna Languages family, which is a subgroup of the South Vanuatu Languages , an Austronesian Language branch. According to Ethnologue , each is spoken by a few thousand, and Lénakel, with 6,500 speakers, is one of the languages of Vanuatu with the most speakers. The island is one of the most fertile in Vanuatu and produces Kava , Coffee , Coconut , Copra , and other fruits and vegetables. Recently, Tourism has become more important, as tourists are attracted to the volcano and traditional culture. To help preserve the distinct culture, only native guides are permitted. There are many accommodations available on the island. There is an airport at White Grass on the western coast. HISTORY The island was first settled about 400 BC by Melanesians from the surrounding islands. The glowing light of Mount Yasur attracted Captain Cook , the first Europe an, to the island in August 1774, where he founded Port Resolution , a town on the eastern tip of the island, named after his ship HMS ''Resolution'' . He gave the island the name of Tanna, probably from mishearing the local name for earth, ''muk-tana''. In the 19th century, traders and missionaries (chiefly Presbyterian ) arrived, but the Tanna stuck to their traditions more strongly than other islands; there remain few Christians in comparison with the other islands of Vanuatu. It became famous in Europe as a place of Cannibalism and risk for missionaries. The island was not a principal site of World War II , but about 1,000 of the natives were recruited to work on the military base on Éfaté . Their first exposure to First-World living standards led to the development of Cargo Cults . Many have died out, but the John Frum cult remains strong on Tanna today. A secessionist movement began in the 1970s, and the Nation of Tanna was proclaimed on March 24 , 1974 . While the British were more open to allowing its holdings in Vanuatu independence, it was opposed by the French colonists and finally suppressed by the Condominium authorities on June 29 , 1974 . In 1980, there was another attempt to secede, declaring the Tafea Nation on January 1 , 1980 , its name coming from the initials of the five islands that were to be part of the nation. British forces attacked on May 26 , 1980 . However, on July 30 , 1980 , the island became part of the newly independent nation of Vanuatu. EXTERNAL LINKS
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