(Pron:'' 'Nee'shuhping'') is a
Municipality in
Södermanland County ,
Svealand ,
Sweden . Its seat is in Nyköping, pop. 35,000.
Nyköping is the seat for the
Södermanland County . A previous county was entitled
Nyköping County .
The town is known for the proximity to
Skavsta airport, which is located about 10km west of the centre.
The area bears traces of settlers since around 2,000 BC. In the early
Medieval age, around 1,000 AD, Nyköping was a capital of one the many Swedish petty kings. In the 13th century, construction on the Nyköping Fortress was begun; the following century it became the strongest fortress of the country. The coat of arms probably depict the fortress, or one of its towers.
In 1317 the took place, a renowned episode in Sweden's history, when King
Birger Of Sweden captured his two brothers as a revenge for earlier sufferings and had them imprisoned without food until they starved to death.
The earliest known
Charter dates from
1444 , making it one of the now defunct
Cities In Sweden .
In the 16th century Nyköping became the seat of duke Charles who later became
Charles IX Of Sweden . With the status of a Royal residential seat, Nyköping was at its peak of development.
In 1665 large parts of the city including the fortress were damaged in a fire. The same thing happened again around fifty years later when Russian troops invaded the city. It was then rebuilt with its current street plan.
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The name "Nyköping" means ''New
Köping '', i.e. the new market town.
Nyköping was
Industrialized relatively early compared to the rest of Sweden. In the early
19th Century ,
Textile industry was established, and the population soon rose as Nyköping's industry grew.
The municipality has 3,000 companies but more than 50% are one-man companies. Only 80 have more than 25 employees; of those 33 have more than 50 employees.
Like many other Nordic
Sister Cities , Nyköping and its Nordic neighbours share each other's sister cities. The Nordic sisters were created following
World War II . In chronological order:
#
Nykøbing Falster , 1947
#
Iisalmi , Finland
#
Notodden , Norway.
#
Lauf An Der Pegnitz , Germany
#
Salac-Griva Latvia
#
Vyborg , Russia
The two last were made mostly with the aim of helping the cities following the collapse of the
Soviet Union in 1991.
- Nordisk Familjebok (link below)
- Official site
- Corresponding articles on German and Swedish wikipedia
