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Nixon In China (opera)




''Nixon in China'' (1985-87) is an Opera , with music by the American composer John Adams and a Libretto by Alice Goodman , about the Visit of Richard Nixon to China in 1972 , where he met with Mao Zedong and other Chinese officials.

The work was commissioned by the Brooklyn Academy Of Music , the Houston Grand Opera and the John F. Kennedy Center For The Performing Arts . It premiered at the Houston Grand Opera, October 22, 1987 in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris .

The opera is composed of three acts. The first details the anticipation and arrival of the Nixon cortege, and the first meeting and evening in China. The second act shifts focus to Pat Nixon , as she makes tours of rural China, including an encounter at a pig farm. The second scene includes a performance of a Communist Propaganda play, in which first Pat Nixon, then her husband, then Jiang Qing intercede in the performance. The last act chronicles the last night in China, in which the characters dance a foxtrot, their thoughts wandering to their own pasts.

The opera takes an interesting perspective on the historical meeting by focusing on the personalities and personal histories of the six key players, Nixon and his wife Pat, Jiang Qing and Chairman Mao , and the two close advisors to the two parties, Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai .

Musically, the opera perhaps owes more influence to 1940s Big Band dance music than any Asian styles, and John Adams adapted the Foxtrot theme from the last act into a Concerto style piece entitled "The Chairman Dances".

A recording was made in 1988 with the original cast and the Orchestra Of St. Luke's conducted by Edo De Waart ( Nonesuch Records 79177).


CHARACTERS









  • Second secretary to Mao: Alto

  • Third secretary to Mao: Contralto



QUOTES


  • "News, news, news, news, news -- has a... has a...has a... has a kind of mystery has a...has a... has a kind of mystery." {Link without Title}

  • "At the edge of the Rubicon , men don't go fishing".

  • "Who, who, who, who are our enemies? Who, who, who, who are our friends?"

  • "I am the wife of Mao Tse-Tung who raised the weak above the strong. When I appear the people hang upon my words."

  • "Your flight was smooth, I hope?" "Oh, yes! Smoother than usual, I guess."

  • "How much of what we did was good?"



RECEPTION


''Nixon in China'' is often considered Adams' most significant work, and one of the major operas of the 20th Century . Even after the end of the Cold War that served as the opera's backdrop, both the music and the libretto stand out for their sophistication and accessibility.

Since the year 2000, several new productions of the opera have been staged and well received. In 2005, a few pieces from Adams's opera were selected as part of an eight-hour soundtrack for the computer game "Sid Meier's Civilization IV ", representing the Modern Era .


EXTERNAL LINKS