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  Royal Name King Louis XIII<br><small>Par la grâce de Dieu, Roi de France et de Navarre</small>
  Dipstyle His Most Christian Majesty
  Offstyle Your Most Christian Majesty




On November 9 , 1615 , aged only 14, Louis XIII was married to a Habsburg Princess, Anne Of Austria (1601–66), daughter of King Philip III Of Spain (1598–1621). Their marriage was not consummated until 1619 (although he was still only 18) and his most intense emotional ties were with a series of handsome men. The marriage, like many Bourbon-Habsburg relationships, was only briefly a happy one, and the King's duties often kept them apart. However, after 23 years of marriage and four miscarriages, Anne finally gave birth to a son in 1638 .

Though Richelieu was firmly in charge of French policies, the King's favorites left their mark on the reign. The first was the Duc De Luynes , the boy's closest adult friend and adviser at the outset of his reign, 23 years his senior. The last of the King's favorites (1639–42) was the much younger Marquis De Cinq-Mars , who was executed for conspiring with the Spanish enemy in time of war.

After Louis XIII's death in 1643 , his wife Anne acted as regent for their four-year-old son, Louis XIV Of France (1643–1715).


MARRIAGE AND ISSUE

On November 24 1615 , Louis XIII married Anne Of Austria ( September 22 1601January 20 1666 ). They had the following children:


FURTHER READING

  • Willis, Daniel A. (comp). ''The Descendants of Louis XIII''. Clearfield, 1999.



LOUIS XIII IN FICTION

Louis XIII, his wife Anne, and Cardinal Richelieu all became central figures in Alexandre Dumas ' novel, '' The Three Musketeers ''.


SEE ALSO



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