| Emanuele Filiberto |
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Emmanuel Filiberto was the only child of Charles III, Duke Of Savoy and Beatrice Of Portugal to reach adulthood. His mother was sister-in-law to Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , and the future duke served in Charles's army during the war against Francis I Of France , distinguishing himself by capturing Hesdin in July 1553 . A month later, he became duke on the death of his father, but this was a nearly empty honor, as the vast majority of his hereditary lands had been occupied and administered by the French since 1536 . Instead, he continued to serve the Habsburg s in hopes of recovering his lands, and served Philip II as Governor Of The Netherlands from 1555 - 1559 . In this capacity he personally led the Spanish invasion of northern France and won a brilliant victory at Saint-Quentin in August 1557 . He was a suitor to Queen Elizabeth I when her sister Queen Mary of England was ruling. He had barely any money at that time. By the Peace Of Cateau Cambrésis between France and Spain, ( 1559 ) the duchy was restored to Emmanuel Filiberto and he married Margaret Of France, Duchess Of Berry (1523-1574), sister to King Henry II . Their only child was Charles Emmanuel I Of Savoy . Emmanuel Filiberto spent his rule regaining what had been lost in the costly wars with France. A skilled political strategist, he took advantage of various squabbles in Europe to slowly regain territory from both the French and the Spanish, including the city of Turin . He also purchased two territories. Internally, he moved the capital of the duchy from Chambéry to Turin and replaced Latin as the duchy's official language with Italian . He was attempting to acquire the marquisate of Saluzzo when he died. |