- 788-814 Charlemagne , in Personal Union
- 814-815 Louis I , ''the Pious'', in Personal Union
- 815-817 Lothair I , as king
- 817-876 Louis II , ''the German'', as king
- 876-880 Carloman , as king
- 880-882 Louis III , in Personal Union
- 882-887 Charles III , ''the Fat'', in Personal Union
- 888-899 Arnulf Of Carinthia , in Personal Union
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1180–1183 |
Otto I |
1183–1231 |
Louis I |
1231–1253 |
Otto II |
On Otto II's death, Bavaria was divided between his sons. Henry became Duke of Lower Bavaria, and Louis of Upper Bavaria. From his point until the beginning of the 16th century, the territories were frequently divided between brothers, making the Dukes difficult to list.
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1253–1290 |
Henry XIII |
1253–1294 |
Louis II |
1290–1312 |
Otto III , King Of Hungary , 1305-1307 |
1294–1317 |
Rudolf I |
1290–1296 |
Louis III |
1294–1347 |
Louis IV , Holy Roman Emperor, as Louis IV 1314–1347 |
1290–1309 |
Stephen I |
Following the death of the last Duke of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria was reunited under Emperor Louis IV (Louis IV of Bavaria). |
1309–1334 |
Otto IV |
1309–1339 |
Henry XIV The Elder |
1312–1333 |
Henry XV the Natterberger |
1339–1340 |
John I the Child |
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1340–1347 |
Louis IV |
1347–1349 |
''jointly held by Louis V The Brandenburger , Stephen II , Louis VI The Roman , William I , Albert I , Otto V '' |
In 1349, the six sons of Louis IV again partitioned Bavaria into Upper and Lower Bavaria.
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1349–1353 |
''jointly held by Stephen II , William I , and Albert I '' |
1349–1351 |
''jointly held by Louis V The Brandenburger , Louis VI The Roman , and Otto V '' |
In 1353, Lower Bavaria was partitioned into Bavaria-Landshut and Bavaria- Straubing . |
1351–1361 |
Louis V The Brandenburger |
1361–1363 |
Meinhard |
On the death of Meinhard, Upper Bavaria was divided between Bavaria-Straubing and Bavaria-Landshut. In 1392 Bavaria-Landshut itself was divided between a reduced Bavaria-Landshut, Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Bavaria-Munich. |
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1353–1388 |
''jointly held by William I and Albert I '' |
1353–1375 |
Stephen II |
1392–1413 |
Stephen III |
1392–1397 |
John II |
1388–1404 |
Albert I '' |
1375–1379 |
''jointly held by Otto V , Stephen III , Frederick , and John II '' |
1413–1443 (d. 1447) |
Louis VII The Bearded |
1397–1438 |
Ernest |
1389–1397 |
Albert II , ''jointly held with Albert I'' |
1379–1392 |
''jointly held by Stephen III , Frederick , and John II '' |
1443–1445 |
Louis VIII The Younger |
1397–1435 |
William III , ''jointly held with Ernest'' |
1404–1417 |
William II |
In 1392 Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Bavaria-Munich were created from Bavaria-Landshut |
In 1447 Bavaria-Ingolstadt was united with Bavaria-Landshut |
1438–1460 |
Albert III |
1418–1425 |
John III , ''disputed with'' |
1392–1393 |
Frederick |
1460–1463 |
''jointly held by John IV and Sigismund '' |
1417–1432 |
Jacqueline |
1393–1450 |
Henry XVI The Rich |
1463–1467 |
''jointly held by Albert IV The Wise and Sigismund'' |
After the succession struggle between Jacqueline and her uncle John, Bavaria-Straubing was divided between Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Landshut, and Bavaria-Munich. |
1450–1479 |
Louis IX The Rich |
1467–1508 |
Albert IV |
1479–1503 |
George The Rich |
In 1467, Bavaria- Dachau was created from Bavaria-Munich for Duke Sigismund. After his death in 1501, it reverted to Bavaria-Munich. In 1503, all the Bavarian lands were reunited under Albert IV |
In 1503, Bavaria-Landshut was united with Bavaria-Munich. |
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1503–1508 |
Albert IV |
1508–1550 |
William IV |
1516–1545 |
Louis X ''jointly held with William IV'' |
1550–1579 |
Albert V |
1579-1597 |
William V |
1597-1623 |
Maximilian I |
In 1623, Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria was raised to Electoral Status , gaining the seat of the Elector Palatine, who had been put under the ban of the Empire.
In 1805, Bavaria became a kingdom, and Elector Maximilian IV became King Maximilian I.
See: King Of Bavaria
In 1918, Bavaria became a republic.
See: List Of Minister Presidents Of Bavaria
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