Information About ™Dalarna |
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| dalarna | |
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| svealand | |
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is a historical Province or ''landskap'' in central Sweden . It adjoins Härjedalen , Hälsingland , Gästrikland , Västmanland and Värmland . It is also bounded by Norway in the west. Its Latin form, common in the English and other non-Swedish languages, is ''Dalecarlia'' or ''Dalekarlia''. Places involving the element ''Dalecarlia'' still exist in the United States .
COUNTY Provinces serve no administrative function in Sweden today. Instead, that function is served by the Counties Of Sweden . However, Dalarna has virtually the same boundaries as the corresponding Dalarna County . The main exception is a smaller northern part ( Hamra ), which belongs to Ljusdal in Gävleborg County . GEOGRAPHY The geography is distinguished by lake Siljan in the middle part. And the Västerdal River and Österdal River that join into the Dalecarlia River . The northern part of the province are within the Scandinavian Mountain Range , and are mountainous with many lakes. The southern part consists of plains, with several mines, most notably Copper , traditionally forming part of Bergslagen . Highest point is Storvätteshågna with 1,204 meters. Lowest point is at 55 meters, in the south-east part. Cities Dalarna was historically divided into Chartered Cities and districts.
Other towns National parks HISTORY The province was part of the Svealand kingdom in the medieval age, before Sweden's Consolidation in the 11th century. In the 16th century, the province became the refuge for king Gustav Vasa , wherefrom he gathered forces to fight the invanding Danish army in Stockholm . Heraldry Arms granted in 1560 , the use of two crossed arrows as a symbol precedes this. The province is also a duchy and the arms is represented with a dukal coronet. Blazon: "Azure, two Dalecarlian Arrows Or in saltire point upwards pointed Argent and in chief a Crown of the first." CULTURE .]] in traditional folk dress, 1911]] Historically, Dalarna has enjoyed a rich and unique folk culture, with distinct music, paintings (often centered on Biblical themes) and handicraft. The province was also the last province to abandon the use of the Runic Alphabet , a local dialect of which, the so called Dalrunes, survived into the 20th century. A famous symbol of the province is the "Dala horse" or ''Dalahäst'' a painted and decorated wooden horse. The Vasa race, a Cross Country Skiing race over 90 km, is held annually, on the first Sunday of March, between Sälen and Mora , in commemoration of Gustav I of the House Of Vasa . The mining area of the Stora Kopparberget ("Great Copper Mountain") has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site . NOTABLE NATIVES
Dukes Since 1772 , Swedish Princes have been created Dukes of various provinces. This is solely a nominal title.
DISTRICTS The Swedish provinces were subdivided into Hundreds Of Sweden , in effect until early 20th century. In some provinces the sub-dividing was through ''districts''. Dalarna had only one Chartered Hundred – the others were court districts.
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