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Battle Of Dettingen




  caption Charge of the Horse Guards
  partof the War Of The Austrian Succession
  date June 16 , 1743
  place Dettingen , Bavaria
  result Decisive British , Hanoverian , Austrian victory
  combatant1 Britain , Hanover , Austria
  combatant2 France
  commander1 George II
  commander2 Duc De Noailles
  strength1 50,000
  strength2 70,000
  casualties1 750
  casualties2 8,000


The Battle of Dettingen ( ( June 27 according to the Gregorian Calendar , which the English had not officially adopted), 1743 at Dettingen in Bavaria during the War Of The Austrian Succession . It was the last time that a British Monarch , George II , personally led his troops into battle. The British forces, in alliance with those of Hanover and Hesse (the "Pragmatic Army" of 50,000 men), defeated an army of 70,000 French under the Duc De Noailles .

During the battle, Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Agnew of Lochnaw warned his Regiment The Royal Scots Fusiliers not to fire until they could “see the white’s of their e’en.” A noted wit, Sir Andrew is also quoted as addressing his regiment thus: "Lads, you see they ''loons'' (young men) on yon' hill. Better kill them afore they kill you." And to George II after the battle, who had (humorously) chided him for letting a French cavalry charge break into his Regiment's square: "An' it please Your Majesty, but they didna' gang oot again."

In memory of this victory, Handel composed his ''Dettingen Te Deum''.

''Dettingen'' has since 1947 been the name of one of the training companies at the UK's Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . In recent years it has been the training unit for short courses (for example the Territorial Army Officers' Commissioning Courses) run at the Academy.


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